Load behaviors of a prefabricated wood framing house during lifting and transportation

Lifting for handling and flatbed truck transportation to the job site are important processes during manufacture of prefabri-cated wooden construction units like mini homes and building modules. Significant damage can occur to sections or components of units during these operations. Although damage usually will not impair its structural safety, it is costly to fix and causes the public to perceive prefabricated wooden buildings as low quality products. Field observations and preliminary numerical models for prefabri-cated units subject to lifting and transportation forces are summarized here. Once fully developed and verified, models will support the creation of damage mitigation strategies centered on structural details indicating how units are to be supported during lifting and transportation.     

用热扩散式茎流计测定园林树木蒸腾耗水量

采用热扩散式边材液流探针和环境自动监测系统对北京3种园林树木的树干液流及主要环境因子进行了一个生长季的同步观测.结果表明,3树种树干液流的日变化呈明显的单峰曲线,晴天的液流速率大于多云天和阴天,紫叶李和悬铃木的日耗水量明显大于元宝枫;对不同天气3树种每h的液流速率与相应的环境因子进行逐步回归分析.结果显示,影响3树种液流速率的主要环境因子是空气温度、空气相对湿度、辐射强度和5 cm土层温度,在不同天气里起主导作用的因子不同,环境因子与树干液流之间的数量关系能较好地预测树木的蒸腾耗水量.     

古莲花池的历史沿革及景点的艺术特色

古莲花池始建于公元1227年,原名"雪香园".明代,因池中荷花经久不衰而得名"古莲花池".清代,曾作为乾隆、嘉庆、光绪三朝的行宫和慈禧的行宫御苑.清乾隆年间形成著名的"莲池十二景". 就莲花池现存景点探究其艺术特色,其充分体现了中国传统古典园林的造园手法.运用了障景、透景、对景、补景、借景、框景等造景手法.景观布局和配置上,古莲花池属于其园林空间相对较小,相关景物也集中,不甚远大,但造景得法,莲多满植水中,力求在有限的水域内造成无边之势,以扬其盛,取得"小中见大"的效果.在布局莲景与陆地景物的平面与空间关系上,古莲花池为集中式布置莲景的形式,并与周围建筑相互渗透、相互呼应,使莲景在园林和风景造景中变化丰富,意境深远.     

从国内外林木育种进展谈福建省林木育种工作

本文回顾了国内林木育种工作的进展情况，介绍了林业发达国家林木育种的特点，并对福建省林木育种工作提出建议。     

棕背(鼠平)巢区及对林木鼠害防治意义的研究

采用重捕标志法研究了棕背巢区,巢区面积7月份平均为250.89 m2,9月份平均为284.21 m2,雌雄间和季节间差异显著。棕背有集群分布现象。结合巢区面积和活动距离对鼠害防治布点规格与防治灭鼠率的关系进行了分析。     

Forest villages: an agroforestry approach to rehabilitating forest land degraded by shifting cultivation in Thailand

The Forest village scheme was introduced by the Forest Industries Organisation (FIO) of Thailand in 1967 as an attempt to stop further spread of the fast increasing shifting cultivation and deforestation in the country. The underlying princple of the scheme is to relate reforestation with social welfare of the people involved. It is essentially a modification of the traditional taungya method of plantation establishment.The salient aspect of the scheme is to induce the shifting cultivators to settle down in villages where each family is given tenure over a plot of land to construct a house and develop a homegarden around it. The farmers are required to help establish and maintain forest plantations, in which they are permitted to raise agricultural crops during the first three years of its establishment. The farmers are also given free medical and educational facilities, and technical advice on crop and livestock husbandry. They can also earn cash rewards for successful plantation establishment.Although the scheme has not achieved its full target in terms of area covered and number of families settled, it is proving to be a successful method of luring people away from destructive shifting cultivation. The approach is applicable to other countries and regions with similar land-use problems and socio-cultural background.The paper also examines the constraints to the effective working of the scheme, provides some simple suggestions for improving its functioning and identies some of the issues that can easily be tackled by research.     

数据库技术在园林植保中的应用现状及趋势

文章阐述了数据库技术在植保领域中的应用和当前的开发现状。介绍了上海市绿化植物有害生物信息查询系统（VPPDIS）的开发情况及其主要功能，并对数据库技术在园林植保中的应用前景进行了探讨。     

神经网络模糊PID算法在温室温度控制中的仿真研究

为了更好地实现对温室温度的控制,提出了温室温度控制的一种新的控制方法;通过仿真比较证明了此方法的有效性,并对其动静态特性、鲁棒性和抗干扰能力进行了探讨。结果表明,采用神经网络模糊PID算法的温室温度控制方法具有较好的动静态特性、鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

植物检疫隔离温室的研究与开发

针对我国进出口植物快速增长而植物检疫隔离设施总体水平落后、环境控制功能弱的现状,在多年设计、推广温室设施的基础上,根据国情进行了植物检疫隔离温室的研究与开发。该温室根据植物生理学特性及生长特性进行设计,确保了植物检疫的准确性和有效性。其主要用于进出口植物的检疫,也可用于一些对环境要求极为苛刻植物的种植,对保障我国农产品优质、安全生产及工厂化高效农业的健康发展具有重要意义.     

分布式温室智能控制系统智能控制器设计与实现

针对当前国内温室自动控制智能化程度不高和扩展性差的问题,开发了分布式温室智能控制系统。该系统借鉴现场总线思想,将分布式系统中过程控制级分解为智能控制器级和智能模块级。设计并开发了处于系统中间层的温室智能控制器软硬件。该智能控制器具有双串行口,用于与上位机和智能模块通信。针对通信的开放性要求设计了通信协议。软件内含模糊控制算法,允许控制器脱离上位机独立控制温室;上位机根据气候等因素的变化随时更新控制器的模糊控制算法。经过1年多的实际运行显示,系统运行稳定可靠,环境参数控制精度满足温室生产要求,其中温度控制精度达±1℃。